Knee replacement surgery in Chennai involves replacing a damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial one. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with severe arthritis or knee injuries that have not responded to conservative treatments. Chennai is home to some of the best knee replacement surgeons, offering state-of-the-art facilities and expert care. The cost of knee replacement surgery in Chennai is also more affordable compared to other cities, making it a preferred destination for many patients.
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery involves removing damaged parts of the knee joint and replacing them with metal or plastic components to mimic the function of a healthy knee. This procedure can be total or partial, depending on the extent of the damage. Patients can experience pain relief and enhanced mobility following the surgery.
- Total Knee Replacement: Replaces the entire joint.
- Partial Knee Replacement: Only the damaged part of the knee is replaced, preserving as much of the original tissue as possible.
Knee Replacement Surgical Procedure
Knee replacement surgery typically takes 1-2 hours. The procedure involves the following steps:
- Anesthesia: General or spinal anesthesia is administered.
- Incision: A vertical incision is made to access the knee joint.
- Reshaping the Bone: The damaged cartilage and bone are carefully removed.
- Implant Placement: The artificial knee components are positioned to fit the shape of the knee.
- Closure: The incision is stitched or stapled, and the knee is bandaged.
With modern minimally invasive techniques, recovery is faster, and there’s less post-operative discomfort.
Benefits
- Significant reduction in chronic knee pain.
- Improved mobility and knee function.
- Enhanced quality of life, allowing participation in everyday activities.
- Longevity of the implant, lasting 15-20 years in many cases.
Risks
- Infections at the surgical site.
- Blood clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis).
- Implant loosening or wear over time.
- Possible nerve or blood vessel damage during surgery.
Despite these risks, the benefits often outweigh the complications for those suffering from severe joint issues.
Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery
Preparation is key for successful outcomes in knee replacement surgery in Chennai. Here’s what patients should consider:
- Medical Evaluation: Your surgeon will review your medical history and conduct necessary imaging tests to plan the surgery.
- Pre-surgery Exercises: Strengthening the muscles around your knee can aid in a quicker recovery.
- Medications: Inform your doctor about any medications you’re taking. You may need to stop certain medications before surgery.
- Home Modifications: Arrange for necessary adjustments at home, such as installing handrails or using a walker to facilitate your post-surgery mobility.
Post-Surgery Care and Recovery
Recovery from knee replacement surgery in Chennai involves several stages, including:
- Hospital Stay: Typically 3-5 days post-surgery.
- Physical Therapy: Crucial for regaining strength and mobility.
- Home Care: Adhering to prescribed exercises and avoiding strenuous activities.
- Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-ups to monitor progress and address any concerns.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
- Stay Active: Engage in recommended physical activities to keep the joint flexible.
- Healthy Diet: Adhere to a balanced diet to aid in the healing process.
- Pain Management: Follow prescribed pain relief methods and medications.
In Chennai, the knee surgery cost in Chennai varies depending on the hospital and surgeon’s experience. On average, the cost of knee replacement surgery in Chennai ranges between INR 2.5 lakhs and INR 4 lakhs.
It’s essential to know when to reach out to your healthcare provider after knee replacement surgery in Chennai. Contact your doctor if you experience:
- Severe Pain: Uncontrolled pain or swelling.
- Infection Signs: Redness, warmth, or discharge from the incision.
- Mobility Issues: Difficulty in moving the knee or walking.
- Fever: Persistent high fever could indicate an infection.
