Muscle strain

Overstretching muscle fibers causes pain, tightness, and limited movement.

Sudden overstretching or tearing of spinal ligaments causes sharp pain.

Ligament sprain

Poor posture

Slouching or sitting incorrectly strains spinal muscles and increases back pain.

Herniated disc

Spinal disc bulges outward and presses on nearby nerves causing pain

Degenerative disc disease

Spinal discs gradually wear down with age, causing stiffness and chronic pain.

Nerve compression

Pinched spinal nerves from discs or bone pressure cause sharp, radiating, persistent back pain.

Arthritis

Inflamed spinal joints lose cartilage, leading to stiffness, swelling, and chronic back discomfort..

Spinal stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal compresses nerves, causing pain, numbness, weakness, and difficulty walking

Heavy lifting

Recovery is crucial; after robotic surgery, a personalized rehab plan restores strength, flexibility, and mobility.

Sunway Medical Centre No.37/39, AH block, 4th Avenue, Shanthi colony, Anna nagar, Chennai- 600040 7695832886 https://drmadanmohanreddy.com